地方特考　114 年 三等 基礎能力測驗　考古題與詳解

本卷共 30 題，其中 30 題附有本站自撰的逐題詳解。題目與標準答案取自考選部「考畢試題查詢平臺」的公開資料；詳解由本站撰寫並標註出處。本頁列出全部題目與標準答案，並免費試讀前 3 題的詳解；其餘詳解在線上作答時逐題顯示。

▶ 線上作答這一卷（30 題，建議 90 分鐘）

  1. 1The film highlighted the struggles and ＿＿＿ of immigrants as they adapted to life in difficultsurroundings.

    1. (A) luxury
    2. (B) coziness
    3. (C) resilience
    4. (D) abundance

    正解：(C)

    逐題詳解（免費試讀）

    ✅ (C) resilience 指在逆境中復原的韌性，與 struggles 並列描述移民適應困境的處境。

    ❌ (A) luxury 指奢華，與艱困處境不符。

    ❌ (B) coziness 指舒適溫馨。

    ❌ (D) abundance 指豐足。

    📚 出處：英文－字彙。

  2. 2This chemical compound produces toxic micro-organisms, and they will ＿＿＿ the growth of certainplants.

    1. (A) descend
    2. (B) migrate
    3. (C) glimpse
    4. (D) inhibit

    正解：(D)

    逐題詳解（免費試讀）

    ✅ (D) inhibit 意為抑制，毒性微生物會抑制植物生長。

    ❌ (A) descend 意為下降。

    ❌ (B) migrate 意為遷徙。

    ❌ (C) glimpse 意為瞥見。

    📚 出處：英文－字彙。

  3. 3The charity event was organized to ＿＿＿ funds for those local orphanages which lack even basicfacilities.

    1. (A) raise
    2. (B) deplete
    3. (C) contend
    4. (D) squander

    正解：(A)

    逐題詳解（免費試讀）

    ✅ (A) raise funds 為募款的固定用法。

    ❌ (B) deplete 意為耗盡。

    ❌ (C) contend 意為爭辯或競爭。

    ❌ (D) squander 意為揮霍。

    📚 出處：英文－字彙與搭配詞。

  4. 4The new system is much more ＿＿＿ than the old one, saving us time and money.

    1. (A) dysfunctional
    2. (B) efficient
    3. (C) problematic
    4. (D) irrational

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

  5. 5Environmental groups are making great efforts to ＿＿＿ harmful plastic usage, encouraging sustainablepractices to protect oceans and wildlife from further damage.

    1. (A) abolish
    2. (B) counsel
    3. (C) preside
    4. (D) polish

    正解：(A)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

  6. 6Many entrepreneurs engage in ＿＿＿ by donating to charity for a particular cause.

    1. (A) serendipity
    2. (B) philanthropy
    3. (C) bibliography
    4. (D) anthropology

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

  7. 7Because the company’s old elevator hadn’t been inspected in years, the manager worried it could becomea serious ＿＿＿ if someone got injured.

    1. (A) profit
    2. (B) legacy
    3. (C) liability
    4. (D) pension

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

  8. 8The events in the story are told ＿＿＿ , starting with the character’s childhood and ending with hisadulthood.

    1. (A) accidentally
    2. (B) chronologically
    3. (C) quantitatively
    4. (D) qualitatively

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

  9. 9The rapid evolution of robot technology presents significant ＿＿＿ to our current legal and ethicalframeworks.

    1. (A) charities
    2. (B) outlets
    3. (C) challenges
    4. (D) outfits

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

  10. 10The statue stood in a ＿＿＿ spot at the center of the park, where all visitors could see it the momentthey entered through the main gate.

    1. (A) vague
    2. (B) distant
    3. (C) prominent
    4. (D) suspicious請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題：People adopt minimalism for various reasons. Some find their lives descending into chaos due to the

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

  11. 11（本題題幹與選項都在圖上，請見下圖作答）

    114 年 三等 基礎能力測驗 第 11 題附圖

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

  12. 12（本題題幹與選項都在圖上，請見下圖作答）

    114 年 三等 基礎能力測驗 第 12 題附圖

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

  13. 13（本題題幹與選項都在圖上，請見下圖作答）

    114 年 三等 基礎能力測驗 第 13 題附圖

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

  14. 14（本題題幹與選項都在圖上，請見下圖作答）

    114 年 三等 基礎能力測驗 第 14 題附圖

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

  15. People adopt minimalism for various reasons. Some find their lives descending into chaos due to the overwhelming burden of their material possessions. Others, 11 accumulating vast wealth, remain dissatisfied, realizing that no number of possession acquisitions can fill the 12 within them. For many, downsizing happens gradually with each move, 13 their lives over time. In other cases, people let go of possessions to escape depression. Additionally, there are those whose perspectives on life dramatically shift after surviving a catastrophic natural disaster, leading them to 14 a simpler way of living. Adopting minimalism grants us the freedom to pursue what truly enriches our lives. By living with less, we gain more time for meaningful activities and greater mobility to explore the world. Minimalism also sharpens our 15 , helping us focus on our most pressing concerns. It is not about deprivation; rather, it’s about regaining control over our lives and focusing our energy on what truly matters.

    15A. fragile trust ＿＿＿ B. mental clarity ＿＿＿ C. ethical dilemma ＿＿＿ D. arrogant attitude51010 - 51110請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題：Romantic relationships should be built on mutual respect, emotional reciprocity, and authentic

    114 年 三等 基礎能力測驗 第 15 題附圖

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

  16. Romantic relationships should be built on mutual respect, emotional reciprocity, and authentic communication. However, when one partner exhibits narcissistic tendencies, these fundamental elements deteriorate. Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a recognized psychological condition characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, a lack of empathy, and a need for admiration. While occasional selfishness is normal, true narcissism involves a persistent pattern of manipulative behavior that can be deeply damaging. Narcissists prioritize relationships that serve their personal interests, leading to superficial rather than deep connections. Their fragile self-esteem makes them highly defensive, often shifting blame instead of taking responsibility. Narcissists use manipulative strategies to maintain control. A primary tactic is gaslighting, where they distort reality to make their partner question their own perceptions and less likely to challenge the narcissist’s control. Over time, this erodes self-confidence and creates emotional dependency. Narcissists also belittle their partners, using subtle insults, passive-aggressive remarks, and constant criticism to undermine their self- esteem. If their control is threatened, they may resort to emotional outbursts or silent treatment. Additionally, narcissists exhibit an unwavering sense of entitlement. They expect admiration, struggle with compromise, and rarely accept blame, making conflict resolution nearly impossible. Recognizing these patterns early is crucial for preserving emotional well-being. Establishing firm boundaries, seeking support from trusted friends and professionals, and prioritizing self-care can mitigate the damage of a narcissistic relationship. Leaving a narcissistic partner can be challenging, as they often resist loss of control through manipulation and guilt-tripping. However, reclaiming one’s autonomy and self-worth is essential. While an official NPD diagnosis requires a clinical expert, understanding toxic relationship dynamics empowers individuals to make healthier choices.

    16What is this passage mainly about?

    1. (A) Discussing different types of narcissistic personalities and how they evolve.
    2. (B) Examining why some people are more likely to be attracted to narcissistic partners.
    3. (C) Identifying the traits and manipulative behaviors of narcissists in relationships.
    4. (D) Understanding how to develop a stronger emotional bond with a narcissistic partner.

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

  17. 17According to the passage, which of the following is true about people in a relationship with narcissists?

    1. (A) They are likely to experience a decline in self-confidence over time.
    2. (B) They can change the narcissists’ behavior through patience and understanding.
    3. (C) They can maintain a balanced relationship if they manage to set firm boundaries.
    4. (D) They are responsible for the narcissists’ behavior and should improve the relationship.

    正解：(A)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

  18. 18What does unwavering sense of entitlement most likely mean in the passage?

    1. (A) A weak need for constant admiration.
    2. (B) An inability to recognize narcissists’ mistakes.
    3. (C) A refusal to acknowledge others’ emotions.
    4. (D) A persistent belief that narcissists deserve special treatments.

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

  19. 19According to the passage, why is “gaslighting” used as a key tactic by narcissists?

    1. (A) To create deep, meaningful emotional bonds.
    2. (B) To feel empathetic for their partners.
    3. (C) To maintain control by making their partners doubt their own reality.
    4. (D) To recognize the manipulative nature of the relationship early on.

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

  20. 20What is the author’s primary intention in writing the passage?

    1. (A) To refute a clinical explanation of Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD).
    2. (B) To question strategies for effectively managing a relationship with a narcissist.
    3. (C) To compare different types of manipulative behaviors in toxic relationships.
    4. (D) To warn readers about psychological and emotional risks of dating a narcissist.51010 - 51110

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

  21. 21下列行為，何者非刑法第 10 條第 5 項所列之性侵入行為？

    1. (A) 以陽具進入他人口腔之行為
    2. (B) 以假陽具進入他人口腔之行為
    3. (C) 以假陽具進入他人陰道之行為
    4. (D) 以陽具進入他人陰道之行為

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

  22. 22下列那一個特徵構成行政處分與行政命令之主要區別？

    1. (A) 規制對象是否為特定人或不特定之多數人
    2. (B) 是否須符合明確性之要求
    3. (C) 是否直接對外發生法律上效果
    4. (D) 是否需要法律授權

    正解：(A)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

  23. 23甲股份有限公司採募集設立之方式成立，有關募集設立之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

    1. (A) 募集設立係指發起人不認足第一次發行之股份，而就未認足之股份向發起人以外之人募足
    2. (B) 募集設立發起人所認股份，不得少於第一次發行股份四分之一
    3. (C) 採募集設立成立之股份有限公司於股款繳足後，發起人應於 1 個月內召開創立會
    4. (D) 創立會應選任董事、監察人

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

  24. 24有關緊急保護令規定之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

    1. (A) 法院於受理緊急保護令之聲請後，依聲請人到庭或電話陳述家庭暴力之事實，足認被害人有受家庭暴力之急迫危險者，應於 24 小時內以書面核發緊急保護令，並得以電信傳真或其他科技設備傳送緊急保護令予警察機關
    2. (B) 法院核發緊急保護令，因事出緊急，得不經審理程序
    3. (C) 聲請人於聲請通常保護令前聲請緊急保護令，其經法院准許核發者，視為已有通常保護令之聲請
    4. (D) 緊急保護令失效前，法院得依當事人或被害人之聲請或依職權撤銷或變更之

    正解：(A)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

  25. 25依全民健康保險法民國 100 年修正後第 3 條規定，政府每年度負擔保險之總經費，不得少於每年度保險經費扣除法定收入後金額之百分之多少？

    1. (A) 20
    2. (B) 30
    3. (C) 36
    4. (D) 45

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

  26. 26臺北市議會依據建築法第 101 條規定授權，制定臺北市建築管理規範。依我國地方制度法，關於此一規定，下列敘述何者正確？

    1. (A) 屬於自治規則，其效力相當於法規命令
    2. (B) 屬於自律規則，其效力相當於中央法律
    3. (C) 屬於自治條例，如與法律相牴觸則無效
    4. (D) 屬於行政規則，內容不可影響人民的權利

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

  27. 27口授筆記之遺囑，於繼承開始時須履行「認定程序」，有關其立法意旨，下列敘述何者正確？

    1. (A) 確認遺囑人有無遺囑能力
    2. (B) 審查遺囑有無違反法定要式
    3. (C) 檢驗遺囑有無違反公序良俗
    4. (D) 認定遺囑是否為遺囑人之真意

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

  28. 28下列對於我國憲法制定與發展歷史的敘述，何者正確？

    1. (A) 中華民國憲法制定於民國 25 年，並在民國 26 年 1 月 1 日公布實施
    2. (B) 中華民國憲法的內容主要繼受自日本與德國的憲法，並經立法院同意通過
    3. (C) 民國 111 年修憲通過降低選舉權之年齡到 18 歲
    4. (D) 中華民國憲法修改的過程中，廢除國民大會，將修憲的權限交給立法院，並須經公民複決

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

  29. 29依據司法院釋字第 342 號解釋意旨，下列敘述何者正確？

    1. (A) 為維護民主憲政秩序，僅需法律案之立法程序存有瑕疵，則釋憲機關即得宣告該法律案牴觸憲法而屬無效
    2. (B) 為尊重立法機關之民主正當性，縱使法律案之立法程序存有瑕疵，釋憲機關亦不得自行宣告該法律案為無效
    3. (C) 法律案之立法程序有不待調查事實即可認定為牴觸憲法，亦即有違反法律成立基本規定之明顯重大瑕疵者，釋憲機關仍得宣告其為無效
    4. (D) 法律案須由總統公布後始生效力，故核查法律案之立法程序是否存有瑕疵，進而須退回立法院重新審議，應屬總統權限，與釋憲機關無涉

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

  30. 30依照法條用語之字句及其通常使用方式所為之解釋，為下列何種解釋方法？

    1. (A) 文義解釋
    2. (B) 體系解釋
    3. (C) 歷史解釋
    4. (D) 論理解釋

    正解：(A)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

▶ 線上作答這一卷

地方特考 基礎能力測驗 其他年度

題目與標準答案來源：考選部考畢試題查詢平臺（政府資訊公開資料）。最後更新：。