導遊領隊 104 年 領隊人員 外國語(英語) 考古題與詳解
本卷共 80 題,其中 80 題附有本站自撰的逐題詳解。題目與標準答案取自考選部「考畢試題查詢平臺」的公開資料;詳解由本站撰寫並標註出處。本頁列出全部題目與標準答案,並免費試讀前 3 題的詳解;其餘詳解在線上作答時逐題顯示。
1Being creative involves making the best use of your senses: for example, it means looking at the same ___ object from many different ________.
- (A) invocations
- (B) perspectives
- (C) prosecutions
- (D) incidents
正解:(B)
逐題詳解(免費試讀)
✅ (B) perspectives 意為「觀點、角度」,句意為從許多不同角度觀察同一物體,符合「運用感官發揮創意」的語境。
❌ (A) invocations 意為「祈求、召喚」,與觀察角度無關。
❌ (C) prosecutions 意為「起訴、檢控」,屬法律用語,語意不合。
❌ (D) incidents 意為「事件、事故」,無法與 from many different 搭配表達觀點。
📚 出處:字彙題型:perspective 表「觀點」,常見搭配 from different perspectives
2If the town were ________ about drinking and driving, I would not worry so much about driving at night.
- (A) bitter
- (B) stricter
- (C) bleaker
- (D) stronger
正解:(B)
逐題詳解(免費試讀)
✅ (B) stricter 為 strict 的比較級,搭配 be strict about(對……嚴格),句意為「若鎮上對酒駕更嚴格,我就不會那麼擔心夜間開車」。
❌ (A) bitter 意為「苦的、怨恨的」,與 about drinking and driving 的管制語境不符。
❌ (C) bleaker 意為「更黯淡的」,不用來形容對某事嚴格。
❌ (D) stronger 意為「更強壯的」,不能與 be … about 搭配表達嚴格取締。
📚 出處:字彙與形容詞比較級:be strict about sth.
3Human began ________ food about 10,000 years ago; otherwise, they would not have developed a stable ___ food source.
- (A) acquiring
- (B) delivering
- (C) cultivating
- (D) microwaving
正解:(C)
逐題詳解(免費試讀)
✅ (C) cultivating 意為「耕作、栽培」,句意為人類約一萬年前開始耕作食物,才發展出穩定的食物來源。
❌ (A) acquiring 意為「取得」,無法表達農業耕作的發展歷程。
❌ (B) delivering 意為「運送、遞送」,與人類發展穩定食物來源無關。
❌ (D) microwaving 意為「用微波爐加熱」,屬現代烹調方式,時代不符。
📚 出處:字彙題型:cultivate 表「耕作、栽培」
4Even though the men were the leaders in this tribe, within the family, they were ________ to the women.
- (A) subordinate
- (B) responsible
- (C) humanitarian
- (D) representative
正解:(A)
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5Although each language in the world may have a very ________ set of words and grammar, all of them ___ have similar parts of speech.
- (A) mutual
- (B) rational
- (C) distinct
- (D) selective
正解:(C)
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6Since the last half of the twentieth century, our way of life has been ________ by gadgets of all types: ___ television sets and DVDs, cell phones and computers, just to name a few.
- (A) substantiated
- (B) compromised
- (C) merchandised
- (D) revolutionized
正解:(D)
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7Culture is humanity’s ________; there is not one aspect of human life that is not touched and altered by culture.
- (A) leisure
- (B) medium
- (C) serenity
- (D) transition
正解:(B)
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8Should the Prime Minister receive another vote of no confidence, sh e would be forced to ________ ___ her government.
- (A) approve
- (B) condemn
- (C) dissolve
- (D) evacuate
正解:(C)
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9When you read a forty-page chapter, you may divide it into readable ________ to increase your comprehension.
- (A) chunks
- (B) manuals
- (C) proposals
- (D) specialties
正解:(A)
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10When we have leftover cooked stew or other food with meat, it is suggested that the food should be ___ ________ to room temperature, and then put in the refrigerator.
- (A) heated
- (B) cooled
- (C) frozen
- (D) processed
正解:(B)
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11Recently more and more men are ________ new roles and entering new careers that previously were nearly ___ all female. For example, we are now seeing more male nurses.
- (A) taking on
- (B) laying off
- (C) pointing out
- (D) putting down
正解:(A)
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12Studies have shown that many people are very concerned about the amount of sex and violence ________ ___ in television shows.
- (A) polluted
- (B) depicted
- (C) exported
- (D) appointed
正解:(B)
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13We thought our experimental design was flawless, but it turns ________ that we failed to control an ___ important variable.
- (A) in
- (B) on
- (C) out
- (D) down
正解:(C)
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14There is no sense ________ over such a petty matter.
- (A) splitting hair
- (B) holding water
- (C) carrying the ball
- (D) taking into account
正解:(A)
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15She and I argue a lot, but if we could just sit down and talk things over, I think we could ________ ___ our differences.
- (A) put over
- (B) hang up
- (C) work out
- (D) send back
正解:(C)
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16We have ________ all of our travel funds for the year; any trips from now on will have to be paid for out of ___ our own pockets.
- (A) used up
- (B) asked for
- (C) carried out
- (D) gotten back
正解:(A)
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17To keep the bills down, I ________ turning off the computer the minute I was finished with it.
- (A) was sidetracked by
- (B) got into the habit of
- (C) made a big impact on
- (D) came face to face with
正解:(B)
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18Professionals who seek career experience outside of their home countries may feel the need to ________ ___ with a new challenge.
- (A) swing back and forth
- (B) recharge their batteries
- (C) put their heads together
- (D) make a mountain out of a molehill
正解:(B)
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19When you are interviewed, you had better not volunteer any additional information because that could ___ ________ you.
- (A) perform for
- (B) cut down on
- (C) work against
- (D) keep abreast of
正解:(C)
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20I have been working on this design problem all day with nothing to show for it. I just seem to be ________.
- (A) beating around the bush
- (B) getting down to business
- (C) running around in circles
- (D) putting two and two together
正解:(C)
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21Human beings often like to be part of a group, so it comes as no surprise that they would do something ___ to ________.
- (A) get an early start
- (B) look for peer identity
- (C) come out the winner
- (D) make a social statement
正解:(B)
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22Generally most of us admire the people whose names ________ success, risk-taking, and creative thinking.
- (A) team up with
- (B) keep track of
- (C) are independent of
- (D) are synonymous with
正解:(D)
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23This girl was very happy to ________ publicity that came with her relationship with the most celebrated ___ soccer player in the world.
- (A) fall short of
- (B) stay out with
- (C) go up against
- (D) ride the wave of
正解:(D)
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24It is late and I am tired of sitting around waiting for everybody to show up; I wish we could ________.
- (A) get going
- (B) hang around
- (C) keep alive
- (D) stay young
正解:(A)
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25What the lawyer advised the couple was to ________ with a trained and licensed marriage counselor before ___ the two even contemplated getting a divorce.
- (A) confer
- (B) mingle
- (C) revolve
- (D) maintain
正解:(A)
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26The police officer wanted to come face to face with the ghostly phenomenon and ________ it as a hoax.
- (A) float
- (B) instill
- (C) object
- (D) expose
正解:(D)
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27He is not good at talking to strangers. When he tries to make polite conversation, it often ________ ___ uncomfortable silence.
- (A) fills out
- (B) takes up
- (C) lapses into
- (D) accounts for
正解:(C)
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28Doing the housework is one of those things that you can do frequently with ________ effort, or infrequently ___ with a whole lot of work.
- (A) cautious
- (B) adequate
- (C) horrible
- (D) minimal
正解:(D)
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29Many people believe that wealth is like health: ________ its utter absence can breed misery, having it does ___ not guarantee happiness.
- (A) When
- (B) Before
- (C) Though
- (D) Because
正解:(C)
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30Many people agree that America is not only a country of wealth and riches, but also a country of ___ homelessness and ________.
- (A) relief
- (B) venture
- (C) poverty
- (D) success
正解:(C)
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31These two articles both discuss material goods; ________, they take different views about the value of ___ possessions.
- (A) however
- (B) therefore
- (C) to sum up
- (D) as a result
正解:(A)
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32________ their military to become weak, their country might be invaded.
- (A) If
- (B) Were
- (C) Should
- (D) Suppose
正解:(B)
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33If you have problems with ________ sickness, you can take over-the-counter antihistamines before traveling.
- (A) move
- (B) moved
- (C) motion
- (D) moving
正解:(C)
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34To be able to work as a chef in the first rate hotel means that you have to have professional ________ skills.
- (A) culinary
- (B) disciplinary
- (C) elocutionary
- (D) stationary
正解:(A)
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35Tourism ________ refers to the amount paid for the acquisition of consumption goods and services for and ___ during tourism trips.
- (A) deficit
- (B) expenditure
- (C) reimbursement
- (D) revenue
正解:(B)
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36Climate tourism has become a new ________ in the booming ecotourism due to the global warming in ___ recent years.
- (A) closure
- (B) compartment
- (C) niche
- (D) recess
正解:(C)
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37The policy of Taiwan tourism is to reach the goals of development of international tourism, _______of ___ domestic travel quality, and increased foreign-exchange revenues.
- (A) abatement
- (B) debasement
- (C) diminishment
- (D) enhancement
正解:(D)
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38________ refers to a set of social conventions that facilitate interactions over networks on the world-wide web.
- (A) Coquette
- (B) Etiquette
- (C) Netiquette
- (D) Maquette
正解:(C)
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39Being ________ means that you anticipate problems before they arise and come up with solutions ahead of time.
- (A) abstractive
- (B) extractive
- (C) interactive
- (D) proactive
正解:(D)
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40The ________ statement of Tourism Malaysia is “marketing Malaysia as a destination of excellence to ___ make tourism industry a major contributor to the socio-economic development of the nation.”
- (A) admission
- (B) commission
- (C) mission
- (D) submission
正解:(C)
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41One of the most desirable qualities of a tour leader is being ________-minded, i.e., willing to help others.
- (A) feeble
- (B) peace
- (C) service
- (D) tolerance
正解:(C)
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42After the 311 disaster in Japan in 2011, many Japanese began to advocate for the ________ of the use of ___ nuclear power.
- (A) authorization
- (B) banning
- (C) enabling
- (D) transaction
正解:(B)
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43The Agency Against Corruption is forced to ________ an investigation into the bribery case of the governor.
- (A) abduct
- (B) conduct
- (C) deduct
- (D) induct
正解:(B)
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44Even though it controls all of our body movements, the brain itself never ________.
- (A) moves
- (B) whines
- (C) expands
- (D) transforms
正解:(A)
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45Event ________ are in charge of organizing all the details required to ensure the success of an event.
- (A) administrator
- (B) conductor
- (C) coordinators
- (D) sponsors
正解:(C)
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46Online dating has become a ________ for many people looking for potential relationships.
- (A) send
- (B) blend
- (C) mend
- (D) trend
正解:(D)
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47Being responsible means that we should learn to take the ________ of our own actions.
- (A) consequence
- (B) fragrance
- (C) eloquence
- (D) subsequence
正解:(A)
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48In order to save money, she asked to be ________ to the branch office near her home town.
- (A) transmitted
- (B) transported
- (C) transferred
- (D) transformed
正解:(C)
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49After a long period of economic depression, the unemployment rate has finally ________.
- (A) accelerated
- (B) declined
- (C) inclined
- (D) facilitated
正解:(B)
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50Ultra-high speed tube trains are one of the most ________-edge technologies in the 21st century.
- (A) butting
- (B) cutting
- (C) jutting
- (D) shutting
正解:(B)
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51________of energy has become a very important policy for many countries due to the limited resources.
- (A) Affirmation
- (B) Fascination
- (C) Conservation
- (D) Observation
正解:(C)
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52The color blue is often ________ with sadness.
- (A) associated
- (B) enunciated
- (C) fascinated
- (D) initiated
正解:(A)
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53The mission of The Walt Disney Company is to be one of the world’s ________ producers and providers of ___ entertainment and information.
- (A) deteriorating
- (B) leading
- (C) pleading
- (D) overwhelming
正解:(B)
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54The value of the stocks has grown ________ 1.6 percent in 2013 to ten million US dollars.
- (A) by
- (B) into
- (C) for
- (D) with
正解:(A)
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55Air ________ can be caused by either human error or poor weather conditions.
- (A) plash
- (B) crash
- (C) flash
- (D) splash
正解:(B)
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56________ is forbidden on campus for sanitary reasons.
- (A) Lecturing
- (B) Lingering
- (C) Littering
- (D) Loitering
正解:(C)
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57I will keep her ________ on the progress of the project.
- (A) update
- (B) updates
- (C) updating
- (D) updated
正解:(D)
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58The English tour group ________ Taj Mahal last December.
- (A) will visit
- (B) visited
- (C) visit
- (D) had visited
正解:(B)
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59I have been living in Japan ________ two and a half years.
- (A) until
- (B) since
- (C) for
- (D) between
正解:(C)
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60She ________ me that pearl milk tea was one of the most famous drinks in Taiwan.
- (A) told
- (B) said
- (C) talked
- (D) spoke
正解:(A)
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61Taking a ________ has become quite popular in recent years with the new smart phone technology.
- (A) dope
- (B) nap
- (C) selfie
- (D) wish
正解:(C)
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62Drinking and eating on the Taipei MRT are strictly ________.
- (A) permitted
- (B) procrastinated
- (C) prohibited
- (D) promoted
正解:(C)
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63The murderer ________ before the detective arrived on the crime scene.
- (A) left
- (B) has left
- (C) leaves
- (D) had left
正解:(D)
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64We had no choice but to ________ to force in order to settle the dispute.
- (A) refer
- (B) renounce
- (C) resort
- (D) retract
正解:(C)
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65We’re so grateful to the warm ________ the host family showed us.
- (A) aloofness
- (B) hospitality
- (C) hostility
- (D) stinginess
正解:(B)
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66Your ________ response will be highly appreciated.
- (A) arrogant
- (B) belated
- (C) immediate
- (D) sluggish
正解:(C)
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67The man was arrested by the police for producing ________ LV bags.
- (A) authentic
- (B) fake
- (C) genuine
- (D) moderate
正解:(B)
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68We should always ________ our blessings and live with content.
- (A) blame
- (B) count
- (C) intrude
- (D) negate
正解:(B)
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69Pickpocketing often occurs in ________ tourist attractions.
- (A) crowded
- (B) distant
- (C) asserted
- (D) isolated
正解:(A)
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70I would definitely have bought a car if I had learned to drive back in college. The truth was ________ in college.
- (A) I did learn to drive
- (B) I did buy a car
- (C) I never bought a car
- (D) I learned how to drive
正解:(C)
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- Tourisms around the world bring both positive and negative impacts to the local community. These impacts can be classified as economic, environmental, and sociocultural. Positive economic impacts include job opportunities, income obtained from tourisms and improvements in the transport 71 . Negative economic impacts refer to low salaries often associated with non-managerial jobs and through financial speculation, which can cause the price of land and homes to rise well beyond the capacity of local people. The environmental impacts can be legendary with the presence of the large number of tourists in fragile natural areas, which 72 produces pollution and degradation. As for the effects of tourism in sociocultural aspect, 73 tourist demand, local arts and crafts are often heavily commercialized. In addition, it is also common to see traditional dances and ceremonies 74 purely for a tourist audience and on dates that 75 no relationship with the ceremonies’ true meaning.
71(依上面的短文,選出最適當的答案)
- (A) juncture
- (B) rupture
- (C) horticulture
- (D) infrastructure
正解:(D)
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72(依上面的短文,選出最適當的答案)
- (A) unnecessarily
- (B) creditably
- (C) inevitably
- (D) intelligibly
正解:(C)
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73(依上面的短文,選出最適當的答案)
- (A) in respect to
- (B) in response to
- (C) in spite of
- (D) in lieu of
正解:(B)
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74(依上面的短文,選出最適當的答案)
- (A) to perform
- (B) performing
- (C) being performed
- (D) perform
正解:(C)
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- Accommodation is known as the heart of tourism, and hotels are the hub of accommodation. The hotel industry is both complex and highly competitive. Hotels can be categorized into either chains or independent ones. The former refers to major chains such as Sheraton, Hilton, and Accor. The major chains use different brands as a strategy to gain access to different segments of the accommodation market. Accor, for example, is an European leader and worldwide group which owns various brands from the very high-end Sofitel and Pullman to mid-market Mercure to the budget and economy Etap and Formule 1. Consumers who are attracted to such brands know exactly what they want and get: hotels within a given brand cost more or less the same and look and feel very similar no matter where they are located. Whether you are a hardened business executive or timorous first-timer, they can be expected and comforting. Independent hotels are privately owned and managed as a small/family business. They feature a sense of uniqueness, in contrast to the sometimes “identikit air” of the chain hotels. Independents can also offer the client a more personal experience and their staff turnover is generally lower.
75(依上面的短文,選出最適當的答案)
- (A) bear
- (B) glare
- (C) snare
- (D) wear
正解:(A)
本題附有逐題詳解,線上作答後即可看到。
76What might be the best title for this excerpt?
- (A) The structure of the accommodation market
- (B) Characteristics of the world-known chain hotels
- (C) The competition between the chain and independent hotels
- (D) Consumers perspectives of the different types of hotels
正解:(A)
本題附有逐題詳解,線上作答後即可看到。
77Which of the followings is not true about the chain hotels?
- (A) They very often look and feel similar wherever they are in the world.
- (B) They include world-famous brands such as Sheraton, Hilton, and Accor.
- (C) They have higher staff turnover compared to the independent hotels.
- (D) They mostly target only at the clients who can afford to stay at high-end hotels.
正解:(D)
本題附有逐題詳解,線上作答後即可看到。
78What does “identikit air” mean in line two of the third paragraph?
- (A) A feeling of uniqueness
- (B) A sense of belonging
- (C) A feeling of being the same
- (D) A sense of tolerance
正解:(C)
本題附有逐題詳解,線上作答後即可看到。
79Which of the following statements is true about the excerpt?
- (A) Accor hotels are an upmarket branded chain hotels group.
- (B) Many chain hotels target at the different segments of the market.
- (C) Independent hotels usually fail to attract repeat guests.
- (D) Compared to Etap and Formule 1, Mercure is a more economical hotel brand.
正解:(B)
本題附有逐題詳解,線上作答後即可看到。
80What can not be inferred based on the excerpt above?
- (A) The hotel industry can be quite competitive nowadays.
- (B) Many chain hotels aim at both the rich and the low budget consumers.
- (C) Some independent hotels might team up with each other through a consortium.
- (D) Company executives or celebrities in general might stay with the Sofitel or Pullman hotel.
正解:(C)
本題附有逐題詳解,線上作答後即可看到。
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題目與標準答案來源:考選部考畢試題查詢平臺(政府資訊公開資料)。最後更新:。