導遊領隊 108 年 領隊人員 外國語(英語) 考古題與詳解

本卷共 80 題,其中 80 題附有本站自撰的逐題詳解。題目與標準答案取自考選部「考畢試題查詢平臺」的公開資料;詳解由本站撰寫並標註出處。本頁列出全部題目與標準答案,並免費試讀前 3 題的詳解;其餘詳解在線上作答時逐題顯示。

▶ 線上作答這一卷(80 題,建議 80 分鐘)

  1. 1There are many ___ for tourists including a theme park and a museum.

    1. (A) districts
    2. (B) attractions
    3. (C) conveniences
    4. (D) customs

    正解:(B)

    逐題詳解(免費試讀)

    ✅ (B) attraction 指「觀光景點、吸引遊客的設施」,後面用主題樂園與博物館舉例,正是典型的遊客景點,語意完全吻合。

    ❌ (A) district 指行政區、地段(如商業區),主題樂園與博物館是單一設施,不能稱為 districts。

    ❌ (C) convenience 指「便利」或旅館內的便利設備(如盥洗用品),不用來指稱觀光景點。

    ❌ (D) custom 指風俗習慣(複數另可指海關),與句中列舉的實體設施不符。

    📚 出處:觀光旅遊英語基本字彙(attraction 景點)

  2. 2Smoking is ___ for the duration of the flight.

    1. (A) expected
    2. (B) permitted
    3. (C) prohibited
    4. (D) proceeded

    正解:(C)

    逐題詳解(免費試讀)

    ✅ (C) prohibit 意為「禁止」,被動 is prohibited 表示「全程飛行期間禁止吸菸」,符合各國民航法規與機上廣播的實際用語。

    ❌ (A) expected 意為「被預期、被要求」,吸菸並非乘客被期待的行為,語意相反。

    ❌ (B) permitted 意為「被允許」,與機上全面禁菸的事實相反。

    ❌ (D) proceeded 意為「進行、繼續」,為不及物動詞,不能用被動搭配 smoking,語法也不通。

    📚 出處:機上安全廣播用語、動詞 prohibit 的被動用法

  3. 3In order to appreciate the ___ of the castle, you need to get off the tour bus and get closer to it.

    1. (A) history
    2. (B) culture
    3. (C) architecture
    4. (D) exception

    正解:(C)

    逐題詳解(免費試讀)

    ✅ (C) architecture 指「建築(樣式、結構)」,句中說要下車靠近才能欣賞,能靠近細看的正是城堡的建築形式與雕飾細節。

    ❌ (A) history 指歷史,欣賞歷史靠的是解說或文獻,與「下車靠近」沒有必然關係。

    ❌ (B) culture 指文化,範圍抽象廣泛,不是走近城堡就能直接觀看的對象。

    ❌ (D) exception 指例外,與欣賞城堡的語境完全無關。

    📚 出處:觀光導覽英語字彙(architecture 建築)

  4. 4Please put your suitcase on the scale. Oh, it is ___ .

    1. (A) overused
    2. (B) overheat
    3. (C) overweight
    4. (D) oversize

    正解:(C)

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  5. 5The hotel provides two ___ bottles of water in your fridge.

    1. (A) admiring
    2. (B) compliment
    3. (C) complimentary
    4. (D) esteem

    正解:(C)

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  6. 6A ___ room is a room in a hotel made available to guests for a short period of time at noadditional charge.

    1. (A) banquet
    2. (B) courtesy
    3. (C) safety
    4. (D) rest

    正解:(B)

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  7. 7Are there any ___ tours for the memorial hall?

    1. (A) sightseeing
    2. (B) window shopping
    3. (C) pick up
    4. (D) concierge

    正解:(A)

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  8. 8Tom: What’s the signature dish of your restaurant?Attendant:

    1. (A) You don’t need to sign.
    2. (B) We charge 2% commission on traveler’s checks.
    3. (C) Clay pot chicken in fermented red rice wine.
    4. (D) Orange juice.

    正解:(C)

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  9. 9Due to the ___ , we will upgrade you to business class.

    1. (A) baggage allowance
    2. (B) misconduct
    3. (C) overbooking
    4. (D) weather condition

    正解:(C)

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  10. 10Captain: Laptop computers and other electronic ___ cannot be used until 15 minutes aftertake-off, or after the seat belt sign has been turned on prior to landing.

    1. (A) components
    2. (B) devices
    3. (C) appliances
    4. (D) equipment

    正解:(B)

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  11. 11Mary: Could you please provide me with some information about accommodation?Travel Agent:

    1. (A) How would you like your money?
    2. (B) You can take any bus from number 118 to 120 toward Morden station.
    3. (C) A one-way ticket is two pounds without limits.
    4. (D) Maybe you can stay at the Palace Youth Hostel in the downtown area.

    正解:(D)

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  12. 12Mary:Hotel clerk: A wireless internet connection is available throughout the hotel.

    1. (A) Excuse me, how do I dial room to room?
    2. (B) Is Wi-Fi available at the hotel?
    3. (C) Do I have to pay for the shuttle bus service?
    4. (D) I saw the Hotel Hoppa bus stop just right outside the terminal. Can I take it?

    正解:(B)

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  13. 13If your baggage exceeds the free checked piece and weight ___ , excess baggage charges willbe applied.

    1. (A) allowance
    2. (B) count
    3. (C) size
    4. (D) volume

    正解:(A)

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  14. 14Receptionist: ABC Hotel, may I help you?Justin: Do you have a ___ for a double room on March First?

    1. (A) allowance
    2. (B) complimentary
    3. (C) occupancy
    4. (D) vacancy

    正解:(D)

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  15. 15I would like to ___ a tax refund. Do you know the refund application procedures?

    1. (A) announce
    2. (B) claim
    3. (C) deliver
    4. (D) promote

    正解:(B)

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  16. 16The open-top tour buses in London can be fun, but are pretty ___ way to get around.

    1. (A) boring
    2. (B) dull
    3. (C) inexpensive
    4. (D) pricey

    正解:(D)

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  17. 17Suzanne: I’d like to leave one day earlier. Can I settle my bill now?Hotel clerk: ___ .

    1. (A) Yes, but we don’t accept American Express
    2. (B) Yes, but we don’t have room available now
    3. (C) I will try to find one for you because it is the peak season and all rooms are sold out
    4. (D) This is the key card and your room number is 830, on the eighth floor

    正解:(A)

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  18. 18In the casino, you can try ___ machines. You just need to put one coin in and then push thebutton.

    1. (A) Ferris wheel
    2. (B) chip
    3. (C) slot
    4. (D) roulette

    正解:(C)

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  19. 19I can understand your starting point, ___ I don’t agree with it.

    1. (A) as soon as
    2. (B) although
    3. (C) since
    4. (D) until

    正解:(B)

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  20. 20If you discover that your baggage is missing, you can go to the baggage service desk of yourairline to ___ your claim.

    1. (A) apply
    2. (B) ask
    3. (C) file
    4. (D) request

    正解:(C)

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  21. 21The tour operator will arrange transport and plan your ___ .

    1. (A) itinerary
    2. (B) program
    3. (C) schedule
    4. (D) timetable

    正解:(A)

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  22. 22Most antibiotics are only available with a ___ from your doctor.

    1. (A) brochure
    2. (B) closure
    3. (C) prescription
    4. (D) recipe

    正解:(C)

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  23. 23Duty free rules and regulations are ___ to change without notice.

    1. (A) object
    2. (B) objection
    3. (C) objective
    4. (D) subject

    正解:(D)

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  24. 24Pickles and sauces such as ___ and mayonnaise often contain more salt than you think.

    1. (A) liquor
    2. (B) ketchup
    3. (C) cabinet
    4. (D) indigo

    正解:(B)

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  25. 25The company provided free ___ for the entire group of guests to stay for two nights.

    1. (A) lodging
    2. (B) priority
    3. (C) formula
    4. (D) guarantee

    正解:(A)

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  26. 26Taking photographs is ___ in many museums and historic places. The no-photos policy isnow a worldwide phenomenon.

    1. (A) admitted
    2. (B) pulled
    3. (C) hired
    4. (D) banned

    正解:(D)

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  27. 27Like many other ___ animals, sea turtles mistake plastic waste for a viable food source,sometimes causing blockages in their digestive system.

    1. (A) exact
    2. (B) marine
    3. (C) radical
    4. (D) bacteria

    正解:(B)

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  28. 28The Burj Khalifa is a ___ in Dubai and has been the tallest building in the world since 2008.

    1. (A) revenue
    2. (B) vehicle
    3. (C) skyscraper
    4. (D) colleague

    正解:(C)

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  29. 29At an airport, a ___ is a moving surface from which passengers can collect their luggage.

    1. (A) journey
    2. (B) profile
    3. (C) racket
    4. (D) carousel

    正解:(D)

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  30. 30Every passenger should ___ up for the roller-coaster ride and keep arms and legs inside thevehicle at all times.

    1. (A) buckle
    2. (B) hang
    3. (C) alter
    4. (D) summon

    正解:(A)

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  31. 31If you want to buy some old pieces of china, the town of Petworth is nearby and is stuffedwith ___ shops.

    1. (A) concert
    2. (B) antique
    3. (C) dessert
    4. (D) hardware

    正解:(B)

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  32. 32Body temperatures can ___ and become unstable when you are ill.

    1. (A) estimate
    2. (B) fluctuate
    3. (C) supervise
    4. (D) generate

    正解:(B)

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  33. 33The local residents suggest us to try ___ around the Greek islands in a traditional fishing boat.

    1. (A) amending
    2. (B) removing
    3. (C) settling
    4. (D) cruising

    正解:(D)

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  34. 34Mary bought her parents a new set of kitchen ___ including bowls, knives, and frying pans.

    1. (A) utensils
    2. (B) recipes
    3. (C) containers
    4. (D) tenants

    正解:(A)

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  35. 35Since traffic ___ around the airport is expected during the holidays, travelers should leavehome early.

    1. (A) reduction
    2. (B) forecast
    3. (C) congestion
    4. (D) potential

    正解:(C)

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  36. 36Do not undertake hard exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to ___ .

    1. (A) digest
    2. (B) avoid
    3. (C) decline
    4. (D) recover

    正解:(A)

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  37. 37Dinner features a hot ___ of chicken, veal, or lamb. After the main course, dessert will beserved.

    1. (A) beverage
    2. (B) device
    3. (C) entrée
    4. (D) cliché

    正解:(C)

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  38. 38Many stores guarantee to ___ the customers’ money if they are not delighted with theirpurchase.

    1. (A) increase
    2. (B) refund
    3. (C) exchange
    4. (D) consume

    正解:(B)

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  39. 39Many people are ___ up outside the hall for tickets to the concert featuring a talented pianist.

    1. (A) retaining
    2. (B) tearing
    3. (C) trapping
    4. (D) queuing

    正解:(D)

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  40. 40Passengers were asked not to leave their seats when the plane was flying through severe ___ .

    1. (A) depression
    2. (B) annoyance
    3. (C) inflation
    4. (D) turbulence

    正解:(D)

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  41. 41At the age of twenty-five, John was already a well-known show-business ___ .

    1. (A) celebrity
    2. (B) reputation
    3. (C) commerce
    4. (D) newsletter

    正解:(A)

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  42. 42Your passport and customs ___ form, please.

    1. (A) announcement
    2. (B) embarkation
    3. (C) declaration
    4. (D) disembarkation

    正解:(C)

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  43. 43The carnival features people dressed in colorful costumes ___ through the city’s streets.

    1. (A) removing
    2. (B) expressing
    3. (C) confessing
    4. (D) parading

    正解:(D)

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  44. 44Walmart, Kroger, and Amazon are the three biggest ___ in America based on sales.

    1. (A) consumers
    2. (B) ancestors
    3. (C) retailers
    4. (D) lecturers

    正解:(C)

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  45. 45Most appliances come with a free one-year ___ . The goods can be repaired or replaced undercertain conditions.

    1. (A) warranty
    2. (B) belonging
    3. (C) commodity
    4. (D) reservation

    正解:(A)

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  46. 46The document was supposed to be ___ and to keep secret the names of the parties involved.

    1. (A) confidential
    2. (B) competitive
    3. (C) convenient
    4. (D) compassionate

    正解:(A)

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  47. 47products refer to foods such as butter and cheese that are made from milk.

    1. (A) Artificial
    2. (B) Dairy
    3. (C) Organic
    4. (D) Whole wheat

    正解:(B)

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  48. 48We found a ___ beach a few miles further on. It is very quiet and private as well as perfect forsnorkeling.

    1. (A) infectious
    2. (B) fragile
    3. (C) imported
    4. (D) secluded

    正解:(D)

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  49. 49John managed to find a perfect ___ of the ring his wife had lost.

    1. (A) rehearsal
    2. (B) auditorium
    3. (C) duplicate
    4. (D) signature

    正解:(C)

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  50. 50You can order your foreign ___ online and get the very best rates on your money exchange.

    1. (A) bouquet
    2. (B) currency
    3. (C) venture
    4. (D) proposal

    正解:(B)

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  51. 51The couple spent thousands ___ the old house and got it back into good condition.

    1. (A) surveying
    2. (B) anticipating
    3. (C) disguising
    4. (D) renovating

    正解:(D)

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  52. 52There is a very high risk of ___ in this area. Two skiers were buried alive last week.

    1. (A) avalanche
    2. (B) malaria
    3. (C) contamination
    4. (D) hypoxia

    正解:(A)

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  53. 53The drug will give you ___ relief from the pain. However, you need to see a doctor if the painpersists.

    1. (A) magnificent
    2. (B) holistic
    3. (C) temporary
    4. (D) inductive

    正解:(C)

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  54. 54Mary was coming down the ___ from the museum. The sloping surface facilitated hermovement from the wheelchair.

    1. (A) yacht
    2. (B) lumber
    3. (C) ramp
    4. (D) column

    正解:(C)

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  55. 55To save the animals in the reserve, police officers are working to ___ the anti-poaching lawsin Africa.

    1. (A) enforce
    2. (B) prohibit
    3. (C) attribute
    4. (D) rehearse

    正解:(A)

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  56. 56The approaching fire forced hundreds of people to ___ their homes.

    1. (A) expand
    2. (B) compile
    3. (C) abandon
    4. (D) stimulate

    正解:(C)

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  57. 57If you try to lose weight, reduced-calorie cheese is a great ___ for cream cheese.

    1. (A) substitute
    2. (B) prevention
    3. (C) release
    4. (D) objective

    正解:(A)

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  58. 58Hunting and habitat loss often pose a huge ___ to the wild animals.

    1. (A) incentive
    2. (B) status
    3. (C) reform
    4. (D) threat

    正解:(D)

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  59. 59Old people and young children are particularly ___ members of our society.

    1. (A) masculine
    2. (B) productive
    3. (C) prosperous
    4. (D) vulnerable

    正解:(D)

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  60. 60What John just said was rude and a bit offensive but I am sure that he did not mean to _______you.

    1. (A) praise
    2. (B) insult
    3. (C) transmit
    4. (D) repair

    正解:(B)

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  61. 61The child should not participate in the experiment without his parents’ ___ .

    1. (A) consent
    2. (B) itinerary
    3. (C) petition
    4. (D) ambition

    正解:(A)

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  62. 62Every visitor to the island nation is overwhelmed by the kindness, charm and ___ of thepeople.

    1. (A) repetition
    2. (B) hospitality
    3. (C) urgency
    4. (D) penalty

    正解:(B)

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  63. 63There are many natural ___ to help people fight common illness such as colds and upsetstomachs.

    1. (A) properties
    2. (B) corridors
    3. (C) symptoms
    4. (D) remedies

    正解:(D)

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  64. 64One of Australia’s most remarkable natural gifts, the Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest_______ reef system.

    1. (A) coral
    2. (B) mineral
    3. (C) rotatable
    4. (D) opaque

    正解:(A)

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  65. 65A marriage ___ is an official statement that two people are married. In most countries, it isissued by a government official only after the civil registration of the marriage.

    1. (A) requirement
    2. (B) estimate
    3. (C) certificate
    4. (D) application

    正解:(C)

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  66. 66John: Do you have any other facilities in the hotel?Hotel clerk:

    1. (A) Breakfast is served every morning from 07:00 to 10:00 a.m.
    2. (B) We provide free shuttle services.
    3. (C) We have laundry services.
    4. (D) We have an indoor swimming pool.

    正解:(D)

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  67. 67In many companies, employees will be ___ for paying business travel expenses from theirown funds.

    1. (A) determined
    2. (B) reimbursed
    3. (C) suppressed
    4. (D) purchased

    正解:(B)

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  68. 68The company says it is in full ___ with the domestic labor laws.

    1. (A) compliance
    2. (B) announcement
    3. (C) exhibition
    4. (D) suspension

    正解:(A)

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  69. 69A crowd already filled the art ___ in order to see the famous paintings of Van Gogh.

    1. (A) bulletin
    2. (B) wardrobe
    3. (C) gallery
    4. (D) attorney

    正解:(C)

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  70. 70Last night a ___ was held at Buckingham Palace. All the members of The Royal Familyattended the dinner party.

    1. (A) cafeteria
    2. (B) banquet
    3. (C) permission
    4. (D) stadium

    正解:(B)

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  71. Today, Earth’s population stands at around seven billion, and it is still growing faster. As a result, the imbalance between what nature replenishes and humans consume will probably continue to grow. So how will so many people live on Earth without exhausting the planet? The key is sustainability—finding new and efficient ways of conserving more and consuming less—so that we do not ultimately exhaust our most valuable resources. Sustainable communities are cities and towns that encourage residents to protect their local environment in ways that also reduce their impact on the larger global environment. Residents in Mbam, Senegal, for example, use solar ovens to cook food. By using solar energy instead of cutting down trees, people are saving forests for future generations. Communities in other places are using improved public transportation systems to reduce the need for cars. In Curitiba, Brazil, city buses are frequent, convenient, and efficient—so 70 percent of Curitiba’s commuters use them. As a result, the city has little traffic jam and cleaner air. Another way to prevent depletion of natural resources is through proper forest management. Forest logging—the cutting down of trees—can contribute to water pollution, lead to the destruction of animal habitats, and have other negative effects on the environment. In an effort to preserve forests, several countries have begun creating certified forests. When a forest is certified, the logging is regulated and carried out in a sustainable way. In West Virginia (USA), for example, loggers in certified forests must receive special training to avoid causing soil erosion. Roughly seven percent of the world’s forests are certified. Canada has the largest areas, with almost 300 million acres of certified forests.

    71What is the reading mainly about?

    1. (A) The current environmental challenges around the world
    2. (B) Ways to prevent the exhaustion of the earth’s resources
    3. (C) Problems of overpopulation in different countries
    4. (D) The impact of forest logging on the global environment

    正解:(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解,線上作答後即可看到。

  72. 72What does the word “replenishes” in the first paragraph mean?

    1. (A) Exhaust
    2. (B) Tolerate
    3. (C) Obtain
    4. (D) Supply

    正解:(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解,線上作答後即可看到。

  73. 73Which of the following characteristics of a sustainable community is mentioned in the passage?

    1. (A) Establishing water recycling systems
    2. (B) Constructing more bike paths for commuters
    3. (C) Utilizing eco-friendly building materials
    4. (D) Using the sun’s energy for domestic cooking

    正解:(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解,線上作答後即可看到。

  74. 74What is the purpose of the third paragraph?

    1. (A) To suggest a viable approach to reducing the overuse of natural resources
    2. (B) To give an example of the destruction of animal habitats on the planet
    3. (C) To explain the procedures for setting up a forest certification program
    4. (D) To emphasize the importance of conserving vast areas of forests in Canada

    正解:(A)

    本題附有逐題詳解,線上作答後即可看到。

  75. 75Which of the following is true about certified forests?

    1. (A) No logging activity would be allowed in the entire certified area.
    2. (B) Only seven percent of the forests on earth have not been certified.
    3. (C) Loggers need to learn how to protect the ground from soil erosion.
    4. (D) Canada is the only country that has successfully created certified forests.

    正解:(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解,線上作答後即可看到。

  76. There is a museum for everything these days. The latest museum to open may turn you off your dinner. It is the Disgusting Food Museum, which opened at the end of last year in Malmo, Sweden. Food is so much more than sustenance. Curious foods from exotic cultures have always fascinated people. Unfamiliar foods can be delicious, or they can be more of an acquired taste. The new exhibition allows people to analyze why they love and hate certain foods. It might also lead them to consider alternative food sources. The museum's founder, Dr. Samuel West, a psychologist by day and a museum curator by night, explained why he created the project. He said he was researching the effect of meat consumption and its effect on the environment. This made him think about alternative sources of protein, like insects. Although most people would think eating bugs is gross, Dr. West wanted to make them reconsider the idea. The exhibition invites visitors to explore the world of food and challenge their notions of what is and what is not edible. While many food-related museums of late have mostly just been opportunities for novel selfies, West is adamant that the Disgusting Food Museum is there to help people learn and think critically, not just to pose for photos. The museum is a 400-square-meter space that will challenge four of our five senses - smell, touch, sight and taste. The displays include food from around the world that some people might think is disgusting. However, people in other parts of the world think this food is totally normal and is a regular part of their diet. The food exhibits include American favorites such as Jell-O salad and world food like fried tarantula, fermented shark, roasted guinea pigs and sheep eyeball juice. Dr. West said that we could all eat any food, but our culture tells us what is tasty and what is not. According to him, what we find disgusting has to be learned—it's purely cultural.

    76What is the reading mainly about?

    1. (A) New findings on alternative foods
    2. (B) Opening of a food museum
    3. (C) Dr. West’s healthy eating advice
    4. (D) The American food exhibition

    正解:(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解,線上作答後即可看到。

  77. 77What does the word “adamant” in the first paragraph mean?

    1. (A) Determined
    2. (B) Curious
    3. (C) Innovative
    4. (D) Unsatisfied

    正解:(A)

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  78. 78According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about Dr. West?

    1. (A) He studied the impact of insects on the environment.
    2. (B) He is a biologist and works in a museum.
    3. (C) He encouraged museum visitors to take selfies and pose photos.
    4. (D) He established the Disgusting Food Museum.

    正解:(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解,線上作答後即可看到。

  79. 79According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE about the food exhibition?

    1. (A) Visitors can smell, touch, and taste different disgusting foods.
    2. (B) A variety of world food such as fermented shark was on display.
    3. (C) It was held in a 400-square-meter museum in Sweden.
    4. (D) The displays only include food that is not a regular part of everyone’s diet.

    正解:(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解,線上作答後即可看到。

  80. 80Which is the best paraphrase of the last sentence in the second paragraph? “What we finddisgusting has to be learned—it's purely cultural.”

    1. (A) People need to appreciate every food culture even it is disgusting.
    2. (B) People learn what food to be disgusted through their own culture.
    3. (C) People tend to be disgusted about different cultural practices.
    4. (D) People learn to change their disgust about food in a new culture.

    正解:(B)

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